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Skin Cancer
The skin is the largest organ in the body.
Skin cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the skin.
Australia has one of the highest rates of skin cancer in the world. About 2 out of 3 Australians will be diagnosed with some form of skin cancer during their lifetime.
There are three main types of skin cancers; they are basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and melanoma. BCC and SCC are also called non-melanoma skin cancer or keratinocyte cancers.
Non-melanoma skin cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed in Australia. Over 1 million treatments are given each year in Australia for non-melanoma skin cancers. BCC can develop in young people, but it is more common in people over 40. SCC occurs mostly in people over 50.
Melanoma is also a type of skin cancer. It develops in the skin cells called melanocytes.
Melanoma most often develops in areas that have been exposed to the sun. It can also start in areas that don’t receive much sun, such as the eye (uveal or ocular melanoma); nasal passages, mouth and genitals (mucosal melanoma); and the soles of the feet or palms of the hands, and under the nails (acral melanoma).
Australia and New Zealand have the highest rates of melanoma in the world. Melanoma is the second most common cancer in men and the third most common cancer in women (excluding non-melanoma skin cancers).
Every year in Australia, about 17,800 people are diagnosed with melanoma that has spread into the dermis (known as invasive melanoma). About 27,500 people are diagnosed each year with melanoma that is confined to the epidermis (melanoma in situ).
Anyone of any age can develop skin cancer but it becomes more common as you get older.
If you are at risk, it is best to monitor your skin for any changes and to seek regular skin check appointments so any changes can be picked up early.
Australia has one of the highest rates of skin cancer in the world and much of this has to do with our love for the outdoors, our sun-loving culture and our geographic location coupled with our population which is predominantly Caucasian.
Skin cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed in Australia.
About two in three Australians will be diagnosed with some form of skin cancer before the age of 70.
Almost 980,000 new cases of BCC and SCC are treated each year. BCC can develop in young people, but it is more common in people over 40. SCC occurs mostly in people over 50.
Melanoma is the most common cancer diagnosed in young people between the ages of 15 and 39.
More than 13,000 people are diagnosed with melanoma in Australia every year.
Australia and New Zealand have the highest rates of melanoma in the world.
The main cause of all types of skin cancer is overexposure to UV radiation.
The vast majority (95%) of skin cancers are caused by UV (sun) exposure.
When unprotected skin is exposed to UV radiation, the structure and behaviour of the cells can change. UV radiation is produced by the sun, but it can also come from artificial sources, such as the lights used in solariums (sun beds), which are now banned in Australia because research shows that people who use solariums have a high risk of developing skin cancer.
Most parts of Australia have high levels of UV radiation (Index 3 and ahove) all year round even if it cannot be seen or felt.
Unlike heat, UV it is also not related to temperature. The UV Index (UVI) can be well above 3 on a winter day, and also a rainy day.
It can cause:
During summer, the Earth’s orbit brings Australia closer to the sun (compared to Europe during its summer) giving rise to 7% more solar UV exposure.
In combination with clearer atmospheric conditions (due to a smaller population) it means that Australians are exposed upto 15% more UV than Europeans.
Additionally, since the 1970s, a gradual thinning of the ozone layer has become apparent, especially at the North and South Poles, resulting in loss of a protective layer for UV rays, which are better able to penetrate and reach Earth.
This depletion is believed to be directly related to the rise in skin cancer cases, resulting in more UV/ sun exposure and increase risk of sunburn, both of which are significant risk factors for skin cancers.
Anyone can develop skin cancer, but it is more common in older people. The risk is also higher in people who have:
Red or fair hair and light-coloured eyes (blue or green)
Short, intense periods of exposure to UV radiation, e.g. on weekends or holidays or when playing sport, especially if it caused sunburn
Actively tanned or used solariums
Worked outdoors
A weakened immune system, due to taking certain medicines after an organ transplant (immunosuppressants) or by ongoing blood conditions that affect one’s immune system.
Many moles on their body or moles with an irregular shape and uneven colour (dysplastic naevi)
Previous skin cancer or a family history of skin cancer
Certain skin conditions such as sunspots.
People with olive or very dark skin have more protection against UV radiation because their skin produces more melanin than fair skin does BUT they can still develop skin cancer. Low risk does not mean NO risk, especially if they do not have sun protection measures in place.
This starts in the basal cells of the epidermis. It makes up about 70% of non-melanoma skin cancers. BCC grows slowly over months or years and rarely spreads to other parts of the body. The earlier a BCC is diagnosed, the easier it is to treat. If left untreated, it can grow deeper into the skin and damage nearby tissue, making treatment more difficult. Having one BCC increases the risk of getting another. It is possible to have more than one BCC at the same time on different parts of the body.
This starts in the squamous cells of the epidermis. It makes up about 30% of non-melanoma skin cancers. SCC tends to grow quickly over several weeks or months. If left untreated, SCC
can spread to other parts of the body. This is known as invasive SCC. SCC on the lips and ears is more likely to spread.
This starts in the melanocyte (pigment producing) cells of the skin. It makes up 1–2% of all skin cancers. Although melanoma is a less common type of skin cancer, it is considered the most serious because it grows quickly and is more likely to spread to other parts of the body, such as the lymph nodes, lungs, liver, brain and bones, especially if not found early. The earlier melanoma is found, the more successful treatment is likely to be.
There’s no denying we live in a time when there is enormous pressure to look good. Synonymous with the word “good” is the word “attractive” and “young”. Or young-er. To that end, from a young age, we feel pressure to look a certain way, dress a certain way and sometimes, to have attributes that nature hasn’t given us- luscious lips, cheekbones, for example. Some injectors have a niche market on this- the “doll makers” with their high end, boutique patients, some of whom want to look like a Kardashian, a Jenner or a Jolie. That’s not my goal, nor my aim. Have you seen me? The way I look and dress? So what do I stand for? How am I different? Not better, just different? When I see you, I want to look for natural assets and attribute I can enhance, or maximise. And if you are beginning to show signs of ageing, I want to help you minimise those but in a healthy “still you” way. And here, for many patients, lies the problem. How are we to know what that is, when we are bombarded by what it isn’t? I get patients coming to see me, wanting to be “completely frozen” by anti wrinkle treatments. They want frozen foreheads, frozen crows feet, frozen frowns. The result? A frozen face. Worse still, with age and continued freezing what happens is that the muscles that are frozen, are compensated for by other muscles that still move and create furrows- the bunny lines and other wrinkles. At best, it looks strange. At worst? Not such a good treatment. If it’s underdone, it can be topped up; if overdone, there’s nothing to do but wait till it wears off in 3-4 months. So let me ask you this: what ages you- Wrinkles? Lines? Volume? Who looks older? Why? To a degree, subtle use of anti wrinkle treatment for lines and wrinkles work well- they give the face a refreshed look, a brightness and an openness. So what ages us? I get patients asking for “filler” or “wrinkle treatment”. Sometimes they dislike an aspect of their face that bugs them that they want fixed. As with my other clinical work, I try and find out what is truly bothering them: What these patients are describing, is Volume loss by the time you reach this point, a significant volume of fillers is needed to replace the loss. To minimise or reverse the eye bags; the tired face; the wrinkles due to loss of Volume amd the sagging jowls. Not 1ml, or 2mls. But 4-8mls. It’s expensive, and it requires maintenance every 6-12 months. BUT the longer you leave it, the more you’ll need. So with my patients, a consultation is about assessing how realistic their expectations and costs are. How motivated they are to have ongoing maintenance. And if they are willing, we break it down- 2 mls in one go, 3-4 mls if they can afford it. Then we review in 6-8 weeks. Some of my patients deposit money into my account weekly as credit towards their treatment to avoid credit, interest etc. It has to begin with suitable knowledge, and a plan. So, when you look in the mirror? What ages you? When you’re younger, likely the lines. In your 30s and up, almost certainly volume loss +/- lines. My advice? Seek an opinion from a qualified injector, who understands anatomy, and the natural ageing process. Someone who isn’t afraid to tell you what you need, and scare you away with the cost, but who’ll explain to you what you’ll need to budget for, for good results and for maintenance. Understand that you are investing in your skin, the largest organ in your body, your lifelong companion and that it’s never too late to start, as long as you plan to keep going. Want to discuss it further with me? Book here for a consultation to discuss your expectations, budget and cost for you. Hope to see you in a clinic soon! Any questions? email us at contact@skinessentials.com.au
I often get people coming in and asking for filler, afraid it’ll change the way they look, or be too obvious. Most of the time, they underestimate how much they need; occasionally, I get caught out too. Most people don’t want to look like The Real Housewives of Sydney. They don’t want to look fake, fat or like they’ve had filler or botox. They simply want to look like the best possible version of themselves. To these people, I always say, that filler, if done well, is almost unnoticeable. The change is gradual and subtle. Likewise anti wrinkle treatment. YOU know something has happened, but the results are subtle, and usually, due to the cost involved for most people, gradual. Rather than going for what’s cheapest, possibly to regret it, I suggest budgeting for what’s better, if more expensive. There’s a reason why chain clinics are cheap. So, let’s look at some examples of cheek fillers, and how they work to help with many “problem” areas on the face- eyebags; nasolabial folds and marionette lines; jowls. Here, this lady had 1ml to each of her cheeks and cheekbone area in total as well as in her tear trough area, with significant improvement in her downturned mouth as well as nasolabial folds/lines. With age and further fat loss in the cheeks and around the jaw near the angle of the jaw, skin pools around the jaw, giving a jowled appearance. As may be apparent by now, many signs of ageing are related to loss of volume from the midface so correction necessarily begins with replacement of this volume with fillers in this area first. And filler is never wasted- the 1-2mls you spend money on, even if results aren’t striking, goes to form the base for further filler that will effect a change, and last anywhere from 9-12 months or more, depending on thickness and where it is used. So it’s money well spent, and an investment. Want to know more? Get in touch, make an appointment and let’s set up a treatment plan for you with Dr Joshi.
Monday: | CLOSED |
Tuesday: | By arrangement |
Wednesday: | 08:00 - 16:00 |
Thursday: | 08:00 - 16:00 |
Friday: | 08:00- 16:00 |
Saturday: | 09:00 – 13:00 (1/month) |
Skin Essentials will be CLOSED Starting December 21, 2024. We will look forward to serving you in 2025.
Please plan appointments, skincare prescriptions, & replenishment accordingly to avoid disruptions.
Skin Essentials will reopen the week beginning 11th October 2021.
Per NSW government regulations, only double vaccinated patients will be served when we reopen and we will be checking vaccination certificates for all patients upon booking. This requirement may change as of December 1st, and we will advise you accordingly.
Please email us (contact@skinessentials.com.au) or text us (0413174654) your vaccination certificate as soon after booking as you can. We will not be able to see anyone for treatments or confirm appointments without this.
In the interest of full disclosure, transparency and patient safety, all patient facing staff will be fully vaccinated by the time of reopening. Please read our reopening FAQ for more information.